Rung Five
Supplements
Unclear

Quercetin

the flavonoid in onions, capers and apples, in pills. Herbs & mushrooms.

During treatment: As an antioxidant it may interfere with some chemotherapy drugs, and in one man taking warfarin it raised his INR, the blood-clotting test.
Verdict
UnclearThere isn't enough human evidence to say either way.
How sure
Rung 1 · UnprovenLab or animal data only, or never directly tested in people.

The rung shows how sure the science is, not how big the effect is. How to read these ratings

Cancers affected

None shown in people

What the evidence shows

Memorial Sloan Kettering says there's considerable lab data, but it's still unclear from clinical trials whether quercetin has anticancer effects in the body, and the few studies are mixed. A review found that the quercetin in a typical diet may not lower ovarian cancer risk.

What to do

Eat the foods. Ask your care team before taking pills, especially during chemotherapy or with a blood thinner.

Sources

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Spotted an error? Tell us and we’ll check it against the sources.

Related

Every supplement we rated, or follow one cancer step by step: breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer.