Rung Five
All evidence
Rung 3 · Moderate

Yoga, massage, music and hypnosis

May ease specific kinds of cancer pain.

Side-effect supportYou can do this

What studies found

The SIO and ASCO guideline says yoga may be offered for aromatase-inhibitor joint pain, hypnosis for procedure pain, massage in palliative care and music therapy after surgery.

The catch

Evidence for other mind-body approaches, and for natural products against pain, was rated low or inconclusive.

What to do

Choose instructors familiar with cancer and adjust for bone metastases or surgery.

Sources

Rung 3 of 5, Moderate: Consistent observational studies or small trials, not yet confirmed by large trials. How we score

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Step by step

For the whole picture, from prevention and screening to treatment and life after, see the breast cancer page.

Related

Every option we rated