Rung Five
All evidence
Rung 5 · Established

Exercise during and after any cancer treatment

Strong evidence it eases fatigue, anxiety and depression.

Side-effect supportYou can do this

What studies found

The 2019 international guideline found strong evidence that aerobic exercise improves fatigue, anxiety, depression, quality of life and physical function in survivors. Twice-weekly strength training did not raise lymphedema risk.

The catch

Evidence is insufficient for nerve damage, memory problems, pain or finishing chemotherapy on schedule.

What to do

About 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week plus strength training twice a week, adjusted to how you feel.

Sources

Rung 5 of 5, Established: Large randomized trials or overwhelming, consistent human evidence; reflected in major guidelines. How we score

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Related

Every option we rated, or follow one cancer step by step: breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer.