Rung Five
All evidence
Rung 5 · Established

Standard treatment from your oncology team

Surgery, radiation, drug and hormone therapy remain the foundation.

TreatmentWith your doctor

What studies found

Patients with curable cancers who chose alternative medicine instead had 2.5 times the risk of death over follow-up, and more than five times for breast cancer.

The catch

Complementary approaches belong alongside treatment, not instead of it.

What to do

A second opinion at a major cancer center is reasonable for complex decisions. Bring a list of every supplement you take.

Sources

Rung 5 of 5, Established: Large randomized trials or overwhelming, consistent human evidence; reflected in major guidelines. How we score

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Related

Every option we rated, or follow one cancer step by step: breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer.