Rung Five
Diet and food finder
Lowers risk

Lentils, chickpeas and beans

lentils, chickpeas, hummus, black, kidney and pinto beans. Grains & legumes.

Verdict
Lowers riskStudies link it to lower cancer risk.
How sure
Rung 3 · ModerateConsistent observational studies or small trials, not yet confirmed by large trials.

The rung shows how sure the science is, not how big the effect is. How to read these ratings

Cancers affected

Colorectal

What the evidence shows

Legumes are among the richest sources of the dietary fiber that probably lowers colorectal cancer risk, and they replace red and processed meat.

What to do

Use them in place of meat a few times a week.

Sources

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Step by step

For the whole picture, from prevention and screening to treatment and life after, see the colorectal cancer page.

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